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最全开关柜及相应电气元器件知识汇总实用强大
发布时间:2018-03-20 14:49浏览量:


开关柜是指按一定的线路方案将一次设备、二次设备组装而成的成套配电装置,是用来对线路、设备实施控制、保护的,分固定式和手车式,而按进出线电压等级又可以分高压开关柜(固定式和手车式)和低压开关柜(固定式和抽屉式)。开关柜的结构大体类似,主要分为母线室、断路器室、二次控制室(仪表室)、馈线室,各室之间一般有钢板隔离。


 内部元器件包括:母线(汇流排)、断路器、常规继电器、综合继电保护装置、计量仪表、隔离刀、指示灯、接地刀等。

从应用角度划分:

(1)进线柜:又叫受电柜,是用来从电网上接受电能的设备(从进线到母线),一般安装有断路器、CT、PT、隔离刀等元器件。

(2)出线柜:也叫馈电柜或配电柜,是用来分配电能的设备(从母线到各个出线),一般也安装有断路器、CT、PT、隔离刀等元器件。

(3)母线联络柜:也叫母线分断柜,是用来连接两段母线的设备(从母线到母线),在单母线分段、双母线系统中常常要用到母线联络,以满足用户选择不同运行方式的要求或保证故障情况下有选择的切除负荷。

(4)PT柜:电压互感器柜,一般是直接装设到母线上,以检测母线电压和实现保护功能。内部主要安装电压互感器PT、隔离刀、熔断器和避雷器等。

 

 

(5)隔离柜:是用来隔离两端母线用的或者是隔离受电设备与供电设备用的,它可以给运行人员提供一个可见的端点,以方便维护和检修作业。由于隔离柜不具有分断、接通负荷电流的能力,所以在与其配合的断路器闭合的情况下,不能够推拉隔离柜的手车。在一般的应用中,都需要设置断路器辅助接点与隔离手车的联锁,防止运行人员的误操作。

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